VW FS conducts almost all the group's financial and mobility activities not subject to European banking regulation; while Volkswagen Bank GmbH (BBB+/Stable/A-2) conducts activities that fall under European Central Bank (ECB) supervision. VW FS' activities include international banking and European non-ECB regulated businesses. Its product offering includes car financing, leasing, dealer financing, insurance, and other services. The financed portfolio not only includes new cars from VW-brands but also an increasing number of foreign brands and used cars. Although not yet material from a profitability standpoint, other mobility services include car sharing as well as parking, refueling, and charging, which underline VW FS' ambitions as a mobility services provider beyond the typical captive finance activities. The company's relevance to its parent