...February 12, 2026 This report does not constitute a rating action. ENGLEWOOD (S&P Global Ratings) Feb. 12, 2026--S&P Global Ratings today said that higher commodity costs, elevated warranty spending, and incremental investment in Ford Motor Co.'s (###-/Negative/--) energy storage system business and its Universal electric vehicle (EV) platform will keep its execution risk elevated. This comes even as volumes recover from the Novelis fire and net tariff-related costs contract to a $1 billion headwind for 2026 from $2 billion in 2025. Ford achieved about $1.5 billion of cost savings in 2025 and we expect modest ongoing improvements in 2026. Its EBITDA margins in 2025 were just below 5% (per our estimates, pending finalization of S&P Global Ratings' adjustments). In 2026, we expect margins to recover to 5.0%-5.5% (excluding EV restructuring charges 6.5%- 7.0%), with negative S&P Global Ratings-adjusted free cash flow of at least $3 billion as the company pays out the majority of the EV and...