BOCHK's controlled risk appetite, manageable at-risk exposure, and adequate collateral and provision coverage will continue to support its asset quality. The bank reduced its CRE exposures in Hong Kong and mainland China to 15% and 5.3% of total loans at end-June 2024, from 17% and 5.4% at end-2023, respectively. BOCHK's net interest margin (NIM) will decline by about 15 bps over 2024-2026 due to cuts in interest rates in Hong Kong, mirroring the trend of the U.S Fed Funds rate. Meanwhile, credit costs could inch back down as the interest rate burden falls and debt serviceability improves. The stable outlook on BOCHK reflects our expectation that the bank will maintain its high systemic importance in Hong Kong, and its business