BOCHK's controlled risk appetite, manageable at-risk exposure, and adequate collateral and provision coverage will continue to support its asset quality. The bank continued to reduce its loan exposure to high-risk regions like mainland China and Southeast Asia and sectors such as Chinese real estate in the first half of 2023. Meanwhile, credit costs could stay high as BOCHK rebuilds its provision coverage buffer. But higher NIM should support profitability and internal capital generation. The stable rating outlook on BOCHK reflects our expectation that the bank will maintain its high systemic importance in Hong Kong, and close linkage to the creditworthiness of the wider Bank of China Ltd. (BOC) group over the next two years. The outlook also reflects our expectation