The bank's property-related exposure is about one-third of its total loans. However, the NPL ratio for the property-related portfolio has been very low. In addition, BOCHK's high NPL coverage ratio provides additional buffer to absorb credit losses. The bank's credit exposure to property developers in mainland China is relatively small, and the majority of them are state-owned developers with loan-to-value of less than 50%. The stable outlook reflects our expectation that BOCHK will maintain its high systemic importance in Hong Kong, and its close linkage to the creditworthiness of the wider Bank of China (BOC) group over the next two years. The outlook also reflects our expectation that BOCHK will maintain its business and financial strength over the same time