Core subsidiary of car manufacturer Volkswagen AG. High geographic diversification. Sound financial profile, with stable earnings and strong capitalization. Business concentration on car financing. Dependence on Volkswagen AG's franchise and funding support. Wholesale funding profile. Standard&Poor's Ratings Services' stable outlook on Volkswagen Financial Services (VW FS) mirrors that on its parent, Volkswagen AG (VW AG). It reflects our view that captive finance operations will remain integral to the VW group's overall corporate strategy. We expect VW FS to preserve a satisfactory financial profile over the next two years, supported by the slow economic recovery in most of the markets in which the group operates. As a core entity of VW AG, any rating action on the parent--positive or