Core subsidiary of car manufacturer Volkswagen AG. High geographic diversification. Sound financial profile, with stable earnings and strong capitalization. Business concentration on car financing. Dependence on Volkswagen's franchise and funding support. Wholesale funding profile. S&P Global Ratings' negative outlook on Volkswagen Financial Services AG (VW FS) mirrors that on its parent, Volkswagen AG (VW), and indicates that we may lower our long-term rating on VW FS by one notch within the next 12-24 months if we take a similar rating action on the parent. A revision of the outlook on VW to stable would result in a similar action on VW FS. We could also lower the ratings on VW FS if we saw weaker commitment from VW to support