Standard&Poor's Ratings Services assigned its 'AA' long-term rating to Cleveland, Ohio's series 2015 various purpose general obligation (GO) refunding bonds, reflecting an additional first-lien pledge of the city's 2% income tax. At the same time, we affirmed our 'AA' long-term rating and underlying rating (SPUR) on the city's previously issued limited-tax GO bonds, reflecting an additional first-lien pledge of the city's 2% income tax. We also affirmed our 'AA' long-term rating and SPUR on Cleveland's previously issued subordinate-lien income tax bonds, reflecting a junior-lien pledge of the city's income tax receipts subordinated only to the city's general obligation (GO) bonds. Finally, we affirmed our 'AA' long-term rating on the city's police and fire pension bonds. The outlook is