...- Macao mass gross gaming revenue (GGR) is recovering faster than we expected. We now estimate mass GGR for 2024 will be 5%-15% higher than in 2019. - Our current Macao GGR forecast implies that EBITDA and cash flow for Melco Resorts & Entertainment Ltd. (MLCO) would get close to pre-pandemic levels over the next 12-24 months. However, improvement in debt leverage will take longer. - We affirmed our long-term issuer credit ratings on MLCO's operating subsidiaries Melco Resorts (Macau) Ltd. (MRM) at '##-' and Studio City Co. Ltd. at 'B+', and all issue-level ratings. At the same time, we revised the rating outlook to positive from stable. - The positive rating outlook on MRM and Studio City reflects our view that Macao's faster mass-market recovery will support a strong rebound in MLCO's revenue and cash flow, and an improvement in leverage to 4.2x for 2024 and 3.2x for 2025....