The recovery in Macao's gross gaming revenue (GGR) in 2023 has been faster than we anticipated. We now expect mass GGR in Macao to improve to 75%-85% of 2019 levels, rather than our previous forecast of 60%-70%. Our update implies Melco Resorts&Entertainment Ltd. (MLCO) will finish 2023 with a leverage ratio of 6.3x, down from our previous expectation of 6.9x. Leverage should further drop to 3.8x in 2024, below our downgrade threshold for the current ratings. As a result, we revised the rating outlook on MLCO's operating subsidiaries, Melco Resorts (Macau) Ltd. (MRM) and Studio City Co. Ltd., to stable from negative. At the same time, we affirmed our long-term issuer and issue credit ratings on MRM at