With ongoing cost reduction and improvement in volumes, Ford Motor Co.'s earnings and cash flow for 2022 and 2023 should be better than our prior forecasts. We revised our outlook on Ford and its subsidiary Ford Motor Credit Co. LLC (Ford Credit) to positive from negative and affirmed our 'BB+' issuer ratings on both companies. The positive outlook reflects the increased likelihood that we could consider an upgrade within the next 12 to 18 months given its improved track record of operational execution supporting healthier free cash flow and strong liquidity amid supply bottlenecks and inflationary conditions. The company's recent launches in North America (including the all-electric Mustang Mach E, the 2021 F-150 Super Duty, and the Bronco Sport) went