We think the recovery in air travel demand will continue this year and that resilient yields will offset inflationary pressures on Deutsche Lufthansa AG's (Lufthansa's) cost base and declining air freight rates in its cargo segment. This should boost S&P Global Ratings-adjusted EBITDA in 2023 to close to €4.5 billion, significantly above our previous base-case projection. These supporting factors should sustain Lufthansa's positive free operating cash flow (FOCF; after leases) and, on the back of the lower pension deficit, lead to S&P Global Ratings-adjusted funds from operations (FFO) to debt of 40%-45% (after 42% in 2022). We therefore raised our long-term issuer credit and issue ratings on Lufthansa and its senior unsecured debt to 'BB+' from 'BB' and our issue