Overview Key strengths Key risks Largest airline in Europe, ahead of Air France-KLM and IAG S.A. and fourth largest worldwide (by pre-pandemic revenue), with leading positions at its main hubs in Frankfurt, Munich, Zurich, Vienna, and Brussels. Susceptibility to European and global economic cycles, oil price fluctuations, high capital intensity, pandemics, and unforeseen geopolitical and security events (such as the Russia-Ukraine conflict). One of the world's largest route networks and balanced exposure to high-yield, premium, and long-haul traffic across the route portfolio. Risk of structural losses in business traffic insufficiently compensated by the premium class expansion. Passenger revenue streams complemented by a leading market position in aircraft, maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) and a significant share in the market for