Overview Key strengths Key risks Robust position in Australian thermal and metallurgical coal, bulk, and intermodal rail-haulage. Exposure to volume risk, which is partially offset by take-or-pay contracts in the coal segment. Moderate to high entry barriers and significant proportion of take-or-pay contracts for coal, providing a degree of cash flow certainty. Ability of management to continue to execute and fully retain business improvement benefits. Disciplined capital management, including suspension of dividends until Q4 fiscal 2023, to support metrics. Significant step up in debt-funded capital expenditure program from fiscal 2024 necessary to realize growth opportunities. We anticipate PN will maintain its strong position in its coal, intermodal and bulk haulage segments, supporting its business risk profile. This includes its market