...Blue Cross Blue Shield of North Dakota's operating performance was weak in 2024 amid unfavorable market dynamics. In alignment with industry trends, heightened medical and pharmacy utilization hurt the company's underwriting. The medical loss ratio (MLR) rose to 90.3% in 2024 from 88% in 2023, contributing to an adjusted EBIT loss of $25.3 million and a return on revenue of -1.5%. Our base-case forecast anticipates the company will implement pricing strategies and enhance operational efficiency to achieve profitability in 2025. Blue Cross Blue Shield of North Dakota (BCBSND) remains a leader in the state's health insurance market. Its market share of above 60% in 2024 is its key competitive strength. BCBSND's expansion into Medicare Advantage (MA), through a joint venture, and Medicaid, through a 2022 contract award with the state, have improved the company's business diversity. Offsetting these strengths are its business concentration in a relatively small market and its susceptibility...