...Blue Cross Blue Shield of North Dakota (BCBSND) remains a leader in the state's health insurance market. BCBSND continued to dominate the North Dakota health insurance market in 2022, with a market share of about 60% as its key competitive strength. BCBSND's expansion into Medicare Advantage (MA), through a joint venture, and Medicaid, through a 2022 contract award with the state, improved the company's business diversity. Offsetting these strengths is BCBSND's business concentration in a relatively small market and its susceptibility to adverse changes in local operations. Significant capital redundancy cushions the impact of tough macroeconomic conditions, but is offset by its small capital base. BCBSND had a '###' capital redundancy based on our model for year-end 2022, which we expect it to maintain through 2025. The company's regulatory risk-based capital (RBC) ratio as of year-end 2022 was 664%, which was lower than 817% as of year-end 2021. The decrease was largely a result of the...