...Industry component shortages are set to constrain BMW's car production in 2022. BMW's car production recovered strongly in the first half of 2021 to levels similar to those before the COVID-19 pandemic in 2019. Thereafter, third-quarter 2021 production dropped by about 15% year on year, and was about 15% lower than in the third quarter of 2019, mainly reflecting the impact of ongoing supply shortages for automotive semiconductors. With vehicle inventory already very low, we think the bottlenecks will weigh increasingly on the group's wholesale and retail sales volumes in the final quarter of 2021 and the first half of 2022, before gradually easing from the second half of next year. That said, we estimate that BMW is somewhat less affected by the chip shortages than its peers. Based on data from LMC Automotive, the moving last-12-month production rate as of the third quarter 2021 was about 98% of the 2019 level for BMW, compared with 90% for the overall industry and about 88% for Mercedes-Benz...