The stable outlook reflects our view that AFE's entrenched position in the key markets of operations, good liquidity, and improved cash flow will support the company's credit profile over the next 12 months. We could lower the rating if the group's cash collections decline over the next 12 months due to an increasingly difficult macro environment. This suggests rating pressure from adjusted debt to EBITDA markedly exceeding, once again, our base-case assumption of 3.5x. This could also stem from underperformance in AFE's increasingly important direct real estate portfolios that, although profitable, could introduce unexpected volatility in asset quality, earnings, and cash flow. Furthermore, inability to refinance its senior secured notes over the next 12 months, leading to a shorter debt