The stable outlook on AFE reflects our view that the company's relatively defendable cost base and stable liquidity will support the 'B' rating over the next 12 months. We could consider revising the outlook to negative if the group's financial performance and liquidity, or covenant position, worsen on a prolonged basis over the next 12 months. This could be a consequence of underperformance in AFE's increasingly important direct real estate portfolios that, although profitable, could introduce unexpected volatility in asset quality, earnings, and cash flows; or if the group is unable to deploy new capital, reducing its asset base and pressuring covenants. We believe an upgrade is unlikely at present. Over the medium term, if AFE can demonstrate stable, predictable