...We expect the company to maintain its very strong position in the fast-growing digital advertising market, but it has limited product diversity. Alphabet is a global leader in digital advertising and leading franchises in search, mobile, and digital video. However, 84% of revenue came from advertising in the first half of 2019, and in our estimation an even higher share of profit, resulting in limited product diversity. We expect operating performance to continue to be very strong. Revenue growth has exceeded 20% in the past three years with above-average EBITDA margins that we expect to be the 36%-37% range over the next two years. Annual cash flow has been in the low- to mid-$20 billion range over the past three years. The strong balance sheet provides ample capacity for mergers and acquisitions (M&A) and share buybacks. As of June 30, 2019, the company had $121 billion of cash and equivalents, and only $4 billion of debt. There is significant cushion to our 1x downgrade threshold, which...