...On 15 February, Colombia's (Baa2 stable) statistical department reported that GDP increased 0.6% last year, below our estimate of 1.2%. Even though we expected economic activity to decelerate, a sharper-than-anticipated drop coupled with weak economic growth prospects in 2024 will complicate fiscal management. The authorities will be hard pressed to comply with the deficit limit set by the fiscal rule as government estimates project the fiscal deficit will widen to more than 5% of GDP. More importantly, if a lax fiscal stance persists beyond 2024, Colombia's credit profile would face downward pressure. After a strong post-pandemic economic recovery in 2021-22 (see Exhibit 1), we expected annual GDP growth would drop below 2% in 2023-24. Our view was that the central bank's restrictive monetary policy -- i.e., high interest rates -- would slow the economy and inflation, and help reduce the current account deficit. However, domestic demand was weaker than we anticipated because of declining...