The following is excerpted from the question-and-answer section of the transcript.
(Questions from industry analysts are provided in full, but answers are omitted - download the transcript to see the full question-and-answer session)
Question: Pierre Lau - Citigroup Global Markets Asia Limited - Analyst
: Good afternoon. Thank you for management time today. I have three questions. The first one is could you give us a guidance of your unit coal LNG
and oil [clauses] for 2020? Second question, your purchase power volume was down 9.6% in second quarter. Could you guide us what would be
the purchase power volumes in 2020? And final question is what was the KEPCO generation mix in 2020? Thank you.
Unidentified Company Representative
(Interpreted) To answer your first question for the unit fuel cost, for coal the unit cost guidance for 2020 would be [KRW123,500] per ton and for
LNG it would be KRW597,000 per ton, and for oil it would be KRW596.3 per liter. As for external power purchase cost for this year, we anticipate
that the cost [forward] volume would be at par with the previous year.
And as for KEPCO's generation mix going on in 2020, we believe the utilization for the nuclear power plant will slightly go up, therefore the mix
for our nuclear power plant will go up as a result. And for coal power plant, we believe it will stay the same or there will be a slight decline.
Question: Kang Dong-jin - Hyundai Motor Securities - Analyst
: (Interpreted) Good afternoon. I have one question. Recently, although KEPCO has carried out power generation separately outside of the firm,
there has been some law that was put on the table in the national deployment to directly generate renewable energy. And also there is a bill on
the table that allows companies to directly trade their renewable rights, or RAC, between each other through a PPA agreement. Could the
management share with us the potential impact from this new bill once it is passed?
Unidentified Company Representative
(Interpreted) To answer your question, there has been a new amendment act on the power business law that was put on the national deployment
as a new bill and recently it covers the two major points.
First, it was -- first, which is on the renewable energy. A power supplier or KEPCO can carry out power generation or power business in more than
two types of energy and that will allow us to do a direct generation of renewable energy. This will allow us to have a pivotal role in expanding
renewable energy in Korea. And with the strong financial capability that KEPCO possesses we will be able to contribute in reducing cost.
And last but not least, we could also enhance our competitiveness for overseas business with this experience that we build with this renewable
energy generation. The private sector, however, has some worries around declining RAC price as well as there are concerns about the network
neutrality, which is something that we need to resolve as we carry out the discussion.
And to cover the second point on PPA, which does not go through the power market, but it allows one to directly contract with the power supplier.
Our stance on this new proposal is that we need to protect the interest of our consumers and allow the cost to be fairly distributed, and that needs
to be institutionalized through a series of discussions.
There are -- however, these two bills are being proposed at the moment, so we need to carefully monitor how this bill is being discussed and
pushed through the legislation process going forward.
Question: Shin Jae Yun - KP Securities - Analyst
: (Interpreted) I have two questions. The first one is on your net profit for the first half. There has been some accumulated net profit that you created
in the first half of the year. And also, considering the fact that the third quarter will be a peak season, we believe that your standalone financial
performance would also be profitable in Q3.
Then that brings us to the question of whether the dividend could be paid out in the coming year. In the last two years we have not been able to
hear from the KEPCO management on your dividend policy or the dividend payout ratio. And could you share some light into this issue as we
experience our profitability.
And second question is on RAC. The RAC mandate is increasing year-on-year by 1% and we understand that you need to purchase more RACs as
we move along. But when you look at first half of this year, we have already executed half of what needs to be purchased and the price of RAC
ranges from (inaudible) KRW40,000 to KRW60,000 with a variation.
And to me, given the market transaction and purchase volume, this seems rather too big for KEPCO to purchase. So, I would like to understand
whether this RAC purchase trend will continue into the second half of this year as a way to check the risk going forward, because this will then
amount to KRW2 trillion RAC purchase cost on an annual basis which seems rather huge.
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AUGUST 13, 2020 / 7:00AM, 015760.KS - Q2 2020 Korea Electric Power Corp Earnings Call (English, Korean)
Unidentified Company Representative
(Interpreted) To answer your first question, our dividend policy is strongly based on the government policy. And the current government stance
on the dividend payout ratio is 40%. So, when we consider our dividend payout ratio, this standard or criteria by the government will be considered.
Historically when you look at the RPS increase, it has been increasing year-on-year by 1 percentage point, which adds to about KRW300 billion to
KRW400 billion in cost. Next year, unlike year 2020 which was a 7% ratio for RPS, 2021 will be the first year where we see 2 percentage points
increase to 9%. And when we consider this hike, we believe the RPS and RAC costs will further go up in the following year.
Question: Lisay Hunt - - Analyst
: (Interpreted) I have a question on the nuclear power plant utilization. It was as high as over 80%, but there has been a recent decline in the utilization.
We would like to understand the overall utilization ratio for the second half of the year for coal, nuclear power plant and also [LNG also] has been
declining.
Unidentified Company Representative
(Interpreted) So, I would like to then talk about the utilization rate on an annual basis. Our outlook for the nuclear power plant is somewhere
between mid to late 70% and for coal we anticipated earlier this year to be early 70% level. But looking at this changing market situation and our
actual numbers, we believe the number could potentially go down going forward. And for LNG we have not had the demand forecast yet, so this
is a number that I don't currently have.
Question: Min-Jae Lee - NH Investment Securities - Analyst
: (Interpreted) I have three questions. First is on [Shin Hanul #1], when will it start its operation? Second question is on paid commission. The paid
commission has gone down by KRW100 billion and why is this the case?
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AUGUST 13, 2020 / 7:00AM, 015760.KS - Q2 2020 Korea Electric Power Corp Earnings Call (English, Korean)
And the third question is on the coal price. The coal price has not changed in the last two quarters. And when you have the annual guidance of
KRW123,000 unit coal price, we believe that the number really needs to go down in the third quarter and fourth quarter. So what is your view on
that?
Unidentified Company Representative
(Interpreted) To answer your first and third question first, as for Shin Hanul #1, the plan is still for October this year for commercial operations. And
to answer your third question on coal unit price forecast, this forecasted annual guidance is generated earlier this year when we come up with our
budget plan. And throughout the year we adjust considering the overall fuel and coal cost forecast as well as market situation and currency exchange
rate.
To answer your second question on the paid commission, we are in the process of converting contract workers to our full-time employee which is
for our cleaning service and security service. And we have set up an affiliate company to have this business set up for KEPCO. So, that has had an
impact on our balance sheet of about KRW112.6 billion decline in paid commissions.
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