Pricing and Reimbursement in Generics - European Austerity Measures and Healthcare Cost Containment Puts Innovation-Driven Pharma Companies under Pressure - GBI Research Reports

Pricing and Reimbursement in Generics - European Austerity Measures and Healthcare Cost Containment Puts Innovation-Driven Pharma Companies under Pressure

Pricing and Reimbursement in Generics - European Austerity Measures and Healthcare Cost Containment Puts Innovation-Driven Pharma Companies under Pressure - GBI Research Reports
Pricing and Reimbursement in Generics - European Austerity Measures and Healthcare Cost Containment Puts Innovation-Driven Pharma Companies under Pressure
Published Apr 20, 2012
99 pages — Published Apr 20, 2012
Price US$ 3,500.00  |  Buy this Report Now

About This Report

  
Abstract:

Summary

GBI Research, the leading business intelligence provider, has released its latest research Pricing and Reimbursement in Generics - European Austerity Measures and Healthcare Cost Containment Puts Innovation-Driven Pharma Companies under Pressure. The report provides a comprehensive overview of the healthcare expenditure, healthcare regulatory system, and pricing and reimbursement process with key data, information and analysis of pricing and reimbursement decisions, across 19 countries. The report closely scrutinizes the major changes in generic drugs-related pricing and reimbursement in the 19 countries over recent years and whose impact will be felt in the near future. It also describes the efforts taken by the governing bodies in shaping the pricing and reimbursement policies of generic drugs.

GBI Research has found that expenditure towards healthcare has shown an increasing trend in most of the countries due to rising costs, resulting in budget deficits. In order to save costs, many countries have adopted reference pricing as it helps lower drug costs. Plans to increase generic drug prescription and low-cost generic drug use are being implemented in order to tackle budget deficits. Austerity measures that include price cuts and rebate reforms have been introduced in some of the countries with a view to generate maximum savings within a given period of time. These steps are being taken to build sufficient funds for future investment purposes. In most countries the focus has shifted to generic drugs as they have been successful in bringing these countries out of crisis; the countries have reformed their pricing and reimbursement structure accordingly.

Scope

- A detailed study of the healthcare systems in the US, France, Germany, the UK, Italy and Spain, the Czech Republic, Poland, Austria, Romania, Hungary, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Japan, Australia, China and India.
- Analysis of the pricing and reimbursement mechanisms for the countries covered in the report.
- Key trends that follow from the recent changes brought about in the pricing and reimbursement system.
- An understanding of the possible major challenges brought about by the enactment of changes in the pricing and reimbursement scenario for the countries covered in the report.

Reasons to buy

- Build an understanding of the generic drugs-related key pricing and reimbursement mechanisms for the countries covered in the report.
- Optimize your investment through identification and understanding of the changes in the generic drugs regulatory mechanisms, and pricing and reimbursement scenario for the countries covered in the report.
- Develop effective business strategies related to new drug launches through the analytical insight gained from key trends in pricing and reimbursement scene for the countries covered in the report.
- Negotiate better with government agencies to maximize reimbursement of generic drugs by understanding the mechanisms.

  
Source:
Document ID
GBIHC199MR
Industry
Format:
PDF Adobe Acrobat
Buy Now

Sections

TitleStarting PageNumber of Pages
Table of Contents34
  List of Tables51
  List of Figures61
Pricing and Reimbursement in Generics - Introduction72
  GBI Research Report Guidance81
Pricing and Reimbursement in Generics - The US921
  Health Insurance101
    Health Insurance Coverage101
    Health Insurance Providers101
      Public Health Insurance101
      Private Health Insurance111
  Major Agencies Involved121
  Structure of Regulatory System121
  Pricing of Generics in the US122
    340B Drug Pricing Program141
  Reimbursement of Generics in the US151
    Health Insurance Companies161
    Pharmacy Benefit Managers161
    Reimbursement Programs in the US171
      Case Studies181
      Discount Programs in Other States191
  Case Study201
    Pricing and Reimbursement in Oncology201
  Key Trends201
    Increased Availability of Generic Drugs201
    Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act to Tackle Soaring Prescription Drug Prices212
    Significant Decrease in Average Price of Generic Drugs231
    Generic Drugs Rebates to be Aligned for Medicare and Medicaid231
    Lower FEHB Drug Costs241
    Medicare Part D Changes in Standard Benefit Parameters242
    Cost-sharing of Generic Drugs261
    Penalty for Anemia Drug Overuse271
    Generic Price War at Retail Sector271
  Major Challenges281
    Medicare Part B Drug Pricing Does Not Accurately Reflect Market Price281
    Renewal of Medicaid Drug Payment Policy281
    Proposed Cuts in Medicare Part B Reimbursement281
    New Trend in Free Trade Agreements Could Affect Healthcare Programs291
Pricing and Reimbursement in Generics - The Top Five Countries of Europe3018
  The UK301
    Pricing and Reimbursement Process311
    Key Trends311
      Generic Substitution Not Implemented311
    Major Challenges321
  France321
    Pricing and Reimbursement Process331
      Important Players331
      Financing Law of Social Security 2011341
    Key Trends351
      Austerity Plan to Cut 2012 Healthcare Budget351
      Pharmaceutical Drug Spending Set for Decline351
      CEPS Adjustments to Drug Pricing Methods351
      Generics Substitution Missed Targets in 2010 - More Robust Measures Likely In Future351
      CEPS Sets Up New Reference Prices Generic Groups361
      Exclusion of Benign Hypertension from Reimbursement361
      Reimbursement Restrictions for Drugs of Limited Clinical Merit Rating361
      Reimbursement Cuts for Drugs with Moderate Clinical Benefit361
      Swift End to Reimbursement of Drugs That Offer Minimal Clinical Benefit361
    Major Challenges371
      Generic versus Brand Name Drugs371
  Germany371
    Pricing and Reimbursement Process381
      Generic Drugs Reimbursement Prices391
    Key Trends401
      Cost Containment Measures401
      Rebate Contracts between Health Insurance Funds and Manufacturers of Generics401
    Major Challenges401
  Italy411
    Pricing and Reimbursement Process421
    Key Trends421
      Italian P&R Scene Dominated By Price Cuts and Changes in Reference Price Level431
      Austerity Package to Affect All the Stakeholders in the Pharmaceutical Industry Chain431
      Margin Cuts Of Wholesaler and Pharmacists on Top of Price Limits431
    Major Challenges441
      Challenge for Generic Drug Producers441
  Spain441
    Pricing and Reimbursement Process451
    Key Trends451
      New Royal Decree to Improve Pharmaceutical Spending and Quality of NHS461
      Change in the Reference Pricing System461
      Average Price Cut of 25% on Generic Drugs461
      Further Pricing Pressure Due to Tendering System and Other Demand-Side Initiatives by Regional Authorities461
      Generic Drugs on the Rise471
    Major Challenges471
Pricing and Reimbursement in Generics - Eastern Europe4813
  Czech Republic481
    Pricing and Reimbursement Process481
    Key Trends491
      Plans for Pharmacy Discounts491
      7% Reduction of Drug Prices for Drugs Not Reviewed by SUKL Valid for One Year491
      Changes in VAT on Medicines Expected From 2012491
    Major Challenges501
  Poland501
    Pricing and Reimbursement Process511
    Key Trends511
      Removal of the Proposed 3% Tax in the Initial Draft of Reimbursement Act521
      Expenditure on Reimbursement of Medicines Fixed at 17% of the NHF521
      Fixed Price on Reimbursed Medicines521
      Margins of Wholesalers to Be Reduced Periodically521
    Major Challenges521
  Austria531
    Pricing and Reimbursement Process531
    Key Trends541
  Romania541
    Pricing and Reimbursement Process541
    Key Trends551
      New International Reference Pricing Will Give a Boost to Generics Producers551
      Change in Reference Price Calculation551
      New Reimbursement Method for C2 Drugs551
    Major Challenges561
      Claw-back System Threatens Pharmaceutical Market561
      Extension in Drug Reimbursement Period571
    Case Study571
  Hungary571
    Pricing and Reimbursement Process581
    Key Trends591
      Price Reductions due to Quarterly Price Competition Program between Generic Manufacturers591
      Price Fixing Of Composite Drugs to Deliver Savings591
      Increase in Levy on Revenue from Reimbursed Drugs Sale from 12% to 20%591
      Generics Set for Further 5% Reference Price Reductions601
      Limited Reimbursement for Uncooperative Patients601
      New Price Bidding System601
    Major Challenges601
Pricing and Reimbursement in Generics - Scandinavia6111
  Norway611
    Pricing and Reimbursement Process612
      Contribution System631
      Hospital Pricing and Reimbursement631
    Key Trends641
  Sweden641
    Pricing and Reimbursement Process642
    Major Challenges661
  Finland661
    Pricing and Reimbursement Process672
  Denmark691
    Pricing and Reimbursement Process692
    Key Trends711
Pricing and Reimbursement in Generics - Asia-Pacific7220
  Japan721
    Pricing and Reimbursement Process721
      Diagnosis Procedure Combination Reimbursement System in Japan - Immense Savings for the Government731
    Key Trends741
    Major Challenges741
  Australia741
    Pricing and Reimbursement Process751
    Key Trends761
    Major Challenges771
      Australia-United States Free Trade Agreement771
  China772
    Pricing and Reimbursement Process791
      Essential Medicine System to Offer Twin Benefits: Curb Rising Drug Prices and Easy Accessibility of Drugs791
      Drug Pricing Mechanism801
      NDRC Drug Pricing: Criteria for Evaluation811
      Differential Drug Pricing811
      Regulatory Authorities involved in Reimbursement of Drugs811
      Basic Healthcare Insurance System821
      Improved Basic Medical Insurance System821
    Key Trends821
      Price Cuts for the Second Time in 2011821
      National Health Reforms821
      NDRL 2009 to Push Drug Sales in the Future831
    Major Challenges831
      Wide Gap between Need for Healthcare Services and Health Insurance831
      Cuts in Mark-up to Hard Hit Public Health Facilities841
      Price Cuts Ineffective in Curbing Healthcare Expenditure841
      Price Cuts and Hospital Tendering Process: Erosion of Generic Margins841
      Generic Brands Less Encouraged851
  India851
    Pricing and Reimbursement Process861
      Jan Aushadhi Shops871
      Health Insurance881
      Medical Reimbursement891
    Key Trends901
      Free Medicines Scheme901
       Generics Only Prescriptions by Government Doctors901
      Insurers Reducing Health Benefits901
    Major Challenges901
      Generic Drug Prices Set to Increase911
      Generic Drug Shortage911
Pricing and Reimbursement in Generics - Appendix928
  Market Definitions921
  Abbreviations924
  Research Methodology963
    The US961
      Methodology961
      Sources of Coverage961
    Top Five Countries of Europe971
      Methodology971
      Sources of Coverage971
    Eastern Europe971
      Methodology971
      Sources of Coverage971
    Scandinavia971
      Methodology971
      Sources of Coverage971
    Asia-Pacific981
      Methodology981
      Sources of Coverage981
  Contact Us981
  Disclaimer981
  Sources982

Table Of Contents

GBI Research Reports—GBI Research covers worldwide markets and issues, supplies actionable data and forecasts and is driven by industry leaders' insights. GBI Research provides a broad spectrum of reports across the healthcare and energy industries and its online offering is easy to navigate - a comprehensive resource for business information needs.

About the Author


Cite this Report

  
MLA:
GBI Research Reports. "Pricing and Reimbursement in Generics - European Austerity Measures and Healthcare Cost Containment Puts Innovation-Driven Pharma Companies under Pressure" Apr 20, 2012. Alacra Store. May 07, 2025. <http://www.alacrastore.com/storecontent/GBI-Research-Reports/Pricing-and-Reimbursement-in-Generics-European-Austerity-Measures-and-Healthcare-Cost-Containment-Puts-Innovation-Driven-Pharma-Companies-under-Pressure-2115-395>
  
APA:
GBI Research Reports. (2012). Pricing and Reimbursement in Generics - European Austerity Measures and Healthcare Cost Containment Puts Innovation-Driven Pharma Companies under Pressure Apr 20, 2012. New York, NY: Alacra Store. Retrieved May 07, 2025 from <http://www.alacrastore.com/storecontent/GBI-Research-Reports/Pricing-and-Reimbursement-in-Generics-European-Austerity-Measures-and-Healthcare-Cost-Containment-Puts-Innovation-Driven-Pharma-Companies-under-Pressure-2115-395>
  
US$ 3,500.00
$  £  
Have a Question?

Any questions about the report you're considering? Our Customer Service Team can help! Or visit our FAQs.

More Research

Search all our Market Research from one place.