Pharmaceutical Supply Chain in Europe - Adoption of Direct to Pharmacy (DTP) Model to Boost Efficiency and Optimize Pricing - GBI Research Reports

Pharmaceutical Supply Chain in Europe - Adoption of Direct to Pharmacy (DTP) Model to Boost Efficiency and Optimize Pricing

Pharmaceutical Supply Chain in Europe - Adoption of Direct to Pharmacy (DTP) Model to Boost Efficiency and Optimize Pricing - GBI Research Reports
Pharmaceutical Supply Chain in Europe - Adoption of Direct to Pharmacy (DTP) Model to Boost Efficiency and Optimize Pricing
Published Jul 10, 2012
78 pages — Published Jul 10, 2012
Price US$ 3,500.00  |  Buy this Report Now

About This Report

  
Abstract:

Summary

GBI Research, leading business intelligence provider, has released its latest research report, entitled Pharmaceutical Supply Chain in Europe - Adoption of Direct to Pharmacy (DTP) Model to Boost Efficiency and Optimize Pricing. The report focuses on the current scenario of supply chain management. Key participants in the pharmaceutical supply chain in Europe are covered in the report as well as issues such as pricing, labeling, packaging, warehousing, logistics, and distribution.

The number of full-line wholesaler in the UK is decreasing due to an increase in the adoption of alternate distribution systems such as DTP and RWA. A study conducted by the Institute for Pharmaeconomic Research (IPF) in 2010 revealed that Spain had the highest involvement of full-line wholesalers in the pharmaceuticals supply chain process, with 96% of total turnover in the country, while direct sales from manufacturers accounted for only 4%. France had the highest share of direct sales from manufacturers. In 2010, the DTP and RWA models had a high market share of 25% in the UK.

European member states have a lot of differentiation in the pricing of pharmaceuticals. As a result of national price controls and regulations, parallel traders get the opportunity to import pharmaceutical products between EU member states. This provides an opportunity to traders to buy pharmaceutical products in low-price member states and re-sell them in high-price areas, resulting in huge profits.

According to the European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations (EFPIA) the nature of parallel trade is such that it greatly complicates the traditional route of supply where quality control is effectively checked at all stages. Examples reported by research-based pharmaceutical companies highlight a series of safety and quality problems arising from the handling of pharmaceutical products by parallel traders, in addition to logistic problems and regular product shortages in some countries where medicines simply do not find their way to patients in need. This raises not only serious safety issues in terms of patient consumption, but also acts as an obstacle in case of product recalls.

The total profit made by manufacturing companies, wholesalers and pharmacies has decreased due to several factors related to the respective level of supply chain processes. For manufacturing companies, the primary reasons for low returns are patent expiries, stringent regulations for new product approvals, economic turmoil, changes in demand patterns, and government pressure to reduce drug prices, among others.

Manufacturing companies are increasingly adopting new models of distribution, such as DTP and RWA, to cut out intermediaries and allow wholesalers to strategically becoming a part of new supply chain models. The government is increasingly keeping check on profit percentage margins leading to low profits for wholesalers over the past decade.

As a result, companies are now focusing on international levels with a primary focus on emerging markets to explore new market segments with segment-specific strategies.

Scope

- Segmentation of pharmaceutical supply industry by its major components such as manufacturers, wholesalers and pharmacies.
- Key issues and unmet needs of the pharmaceutical supply chain in Europe.
- Analysis of strategies adopted by pharmaceutical manufacturers and wholesalers to stay competitive in the current scenario
- Key parameters that are considered for choosing a pharmaceutical supply vendor.
- Profile of key companies which deal in pharmaceutical supply chain management.
- Analysis of factors which are considered for outsourcing pharmaceutical supply chains to other companies.

Reasons to bu

  
Source:
Document ID
GBIHC238MR
Industry
Format:
PDF Adobe Acrobat
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Sections

TitleStarting PageNumber of Pages
Table of Contents45
  List of Tables71
  List of Figures81
Pharmaceutical Supply Chain in Europe - Introduction91
Pharmaceutical Supply Chain in Europe - Overview104
  Introduction101
  Structure of Supply Chain - Channels of Distribution101
    Manufacturers - Pharmaceutical Companies111
    Wholesalers111
    Pharmacies111
    Parallel Traders121
  Evolution of Pharmaceutical Supply Chain in Europe121
    The Traditional method131
    Direct-to-Pharmacy (DTP) model131
Pharmaceutical Supply Chain in Europe - Industry Dynamics1415
  Introduction141
    Current Scenario141
    Breakdown of the Retail Price of a Medicine151
  Pharmaceutical Manufacturers161
    Label Supply Chain161
    Raw Material Supply Chain171
    Third Party Logistics (3PL)171
    Production Supply Chain171
    Distribution Supply Chain171
    Reversed Supply Chain171
    Profit % for Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Company181
  Wholesale Distributors191
    Current Scenario191
    Split of Turnover of Distribution Channels201
    Time of Delivery and Total Number of Deliveries per Week212
    Distribution Margin231
    Discounts231
  Pharmacies242
    Horizontal and Vertical Integration261
  Direct-to-Pharmacy (DTP) Distribution271
  The Impact of the Distribution Chain on Prices271
  Policies to Encourage Generic Pharmaceuticals281
Pharmaceutical Supply Chain in Europe - Principles of Pharmaceutical Supply Chain Management294
  Management Systems301
    Commitment and Accountability301
    Legal and Customer Requirements301
    Risk Management301
    Documentation301
    Training and Competency301
    Continual Improvement301
  Ethics311
    Business Integrity and Fair Competition311
    Identification of Concerns311
    Animal Welfare311
    Privacy311
  Labor311
    Freely Chosen Employment311
    Child Labor and Young Workers311
    Non-Discrimination311
    Fair Treatment311
    Wages, Benefits and Working Hours311
    Freedom of Association311
  Health and Safety321
    Worker Protection321
    Process Safety321
    Emergency Preparedness and Response321
    Hazard Information321
  Environmental Protection321
    Environmental Authorizations321
    Waste and Emissions321
    Spills and Releases321
Pharmaceutical Supply Chain Industry - Key Issues3312
  Introduction331
  Parallel Trade331
    Percentage Share of Parallel Imports among EU Countries in Pharmacy Market Sales331
    Supply Quota Systems (SQS)341
    Dual pricing systems341
  Counterfeits351
    New Directive by EU Commission for Falsified Medicines361
  Difference in Price Regulation361
  Packaging Variations361
  Variation in Applicable VAT Rates371
  Difference in Registration Procedure371
    GSK- Case Study372
  Difference in Marketing Authorization391
    GSK- Case Study391
  Lag in Technological Adoption401
    GSK- Case Study401
  Specific Market Labeling411
    Repackaging and Relabeling of Products411
  EU Draft Guidelines on GDP in Europe421
    Introduction421
    Problem422
  Tendering441
  Disruption in Supply Chain- Case Study441
    Drug Shortages in Europe - The UK441
Pharmaceutical Supply Chain in Europe - Strategies Shift in the Business Model4513
  Introduction451
  Factors Leading to Changes in the Business Models of Pharmaceutical Companies in Mature Markets451
    Diminishing Revenues in Mature Markets Due to Patent Expiries of Blockbuster Drugs451
    Rising Competition in Mature Markets and Rapid Growth of Pharmaceutical Sales in Emerging Countries461
    Rising imports461
    Point of Delivery471
    Requirement of New Packaging Practices471
    Pricing Pressures471
    Patient Centric- B2C Supply Chain471
  Strategies to Evolve Supply Chains481
    Introduction481
    Entering Emerging Markets481
    Free Trade Agreements to Generate Cost Savings491
    Raw Material Procurement Strategies501
    Distribution Cost Reduction511
    Strategic Sourcing Models521
      Merck UPS Collaboration531
    Supply Chain Agility541
    Centralized Supply Chain and Local Logistics Presence551
  Examples of Change in Supply Chain Arrangements in the UK562
Pharmaceutical Supply Chain In Europe - Risk Management584
  Market Risks581
    Economic Risks581
    Regulatory Risks581
    Specific Market Risks591
      Strategic Consolidations of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers591
      Exclusive Wholesale Distribution Model591
      Tougher Competition in Logistics591
      Removal of Pharmacy-Only Status591
  Corporate Strategy Risks591
  Operating Business Risks591
    Interruption of Operating Business591
    Counterfeit Pharmaceuticals591
    Dispensing Errors601
    Incorrect Handling of Medicines in the Logistics Chain601
  Financial Risks601
    Currency Risks601
    Risk of Default on Receivables601
    Liquidity and Financing Risks601
    Interest Rate Risks601
    Counterparty Risks from Derivatives611
    Measurement Risks611
  Information Technology (IT) Risks611
  Personnel Risks611
  Legal Risks611
Pharmaceutical Supply Chain In Europe - Drivers and Restraints623
  Drivers621
    Free Trade Policy621
    DTP Model621
    Universal Health Care621
    New Directive on Counterfeit Medicines631
  Restraints631
    Parallel Imports631
    Differences in Price Regulation631
    Differences in Packaging Variations631
    Differences in VAT rates641
Pharmaceutical Supply Chain In Europe - Company Profiles of Leading Wholesalers657
  Celesio Group651
    Pharmacy Solutions661
      Wholesale Business661
      Other business661
    Patient and Consumer Solutions671
      Pharmacy business671
      Other business671
    Manufacturer Solutions671
      Business Logistics Solutions671
      Business Marketing Solutions672
      Other Business691
  Alliance UniChem in Europe691
    Pharmaceutical Wholesaling and Distribution691
  PHOENIX Pharmaceutical Activities in Europe701
    Wholesale Business701
    Retailing701
    Supplier Services701
    Subsidiaries711
Pharmaceutical Supply Chain Industry in Europe - Company Profiles of Leading Logistic Providers722
  UPS721
  DHL731
Pharmaceutical Supply Chain in Europe - Appendix745
  Market Definitions741
  Abbreviations741
  Bibliography742
  Research Methodology763
    Coverage771
    Secondary Research771
    Primary Research771
    Expert Panel Validation781
  Contact Us781
  Disclaimer781

Table Of Contents

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Cite this Report

  
MLA:
GBI Research Reports. "Pharmaceutical Supply Chain in Europe - Adoption of Direct to Pharmacy (DTP) Model to Boost Efficiency and Optimize Pricing" Jul 10, 2012. Alacra Store. May 05, 2025. <http://www.alacrastore.com/storecontent/GBI-Research-Reports/Pharmaceutical-Supply-Chain-in-Europe-Adoption-of-Direct-to-Pharmacy-DTP-Model-to-Boost-Efficiency-and-Optimize-Pricing-2115-461>
  
APA:
GBI Research Reports. (2012). Pharmaceutical Supply Chain in Europe - Adoption of Direct to Pharmacy (DTP) Model to Boost Efficiency and Optimize Pricing Jul 10, 2012. New York, NY: Alacra Store. Retrieved May 05, 2025 from <http://www.alacrastore.com/storecontent/GBI-Research-Reports/Pharmaceutical-Supply-Chain-in-Europe-Adoption-of-Direct-to-Pharmacy-DTP-Model-to-Boost-Efficiency-and-Optimize-Pricing-2115-461>
  
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