Sections
Title | Starting Page | Number of Pages |
---|
Table of Contents | 4 | 5 |
List of Tables | 7 | 1 |
List of Figures | 8 | 1 |
Pharmaceutical Supply Chain in Europe - Introduction | 9 | 1 |
Pharmaceutical Supply Chain in Europe - Overview | 10 | 4 |
Introduction | 10 | 1 |
Structure of Supply Chain - Channels of Distribution | 10 | 1 |
Manufacturers - Pharmaceutical Companies | 11 | 1 |
Wholesalers | 11 | 1 |
Pharmacies | 11 | 1 |
Parallel Traders | 12 | 1 |
Evolution of Pharmaceutical Supply Chain in Europe | 12 | 1 |
The Traditional method | 13 | 1 |
Direct-to-Pharmacy (DTP) model | 13 | 1 |
Pharmaceutical Supply Chain in Europe - Industry Dynamics | 14 | 15 |
Introduction | 14 | 1 |
Current Scenario | 14 | 1 |
Breakdown of the Retail Price of a Medicine | 15 | 1 |
Pharmaceutical Manufacturers | 16 | 1 |
Label Supply Chain | 16 | 1 |
Raw Material Supply Chain | 17 | 1 |
Third Party Logistics (3PL) | 17 | 1 |
Production Supply Chain | 17 | 1 |
Distribution Supply Chain | 17 | 1 |
Reversed Supply Chain | 17 | 1 |
Profit % for Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Company | 18 | 1 |
Wholesale Distributors | 19 | 1 |
Current Scenario | 19 | 1 |
Split of Turnover of Distribution Channels | 20 | 1 |
Time of Delivery and Total Number of Deliveries per Week | 21 | 2 |
Distribution Margin | 23 | 1 |
Discounts | 23 | 1 |
Pharmacies | 24 | 2 |
Horizontal and Vertical Integration | 26 | 1 |
Direct-to-Pharmacy (DTP) Distribution | 27 | 1 |
The Impact of the Distribution Chain on Prices | 27 | 1 |
Policies to Encourage Generic Pharmaceuticals | 28 | 1 |
Pharmaceutical Supply Chain in Europe - Principles of Pharmaceutical Supply Chain Management | 29 | 4 |
Management Systems | 30 | 1 |
Commitment and Accountability | 30 | 1 |
Legal and Customer Requirements | 30 | 1 |
Risk Management | 30 | 1 |
Documentation | 30 | 1 |
Training and Competency | 30 | 1 |
Continual Improvement | 30 | 1 |
Ethics | 31 | 1 |
Business Integrity and Fair Competition | 31 | 1 |
Identification of Concerns | 31 | 1 |
Animal Welfare | 31 | 1 |
Privacy | 31 | 1 |
Labor | 31 | 1 |
Freely Chosen Employment | 31 | 1 |
Child Labor and Young Workers | 31 | 1 |
Non-Discrimination | 31 | 1 |
Fair Treatment | 31 | 1 |
Wages, Benefits and Working Hours | 31 | 1 |
Freedom of Association | 31 | 1 |
Health and Safety | 32 | 1 |
Worker Protection | 32 | 1 |
Process Safety | 32 | 1 |
Emergency Preparedness and Response | 32 | 1 |
Hazard Information | 32 | 1 |
Environmental Protection | 32 | 1 |
Environmental Authorizations | 32 | 1 |
Waste and Emissions | 32 | 1 |
Spills and Releases | 32 | 1 |
Pharmaceutical Supply Chain Industry - Key Issues | 33 | 12 |
Introduction | 33 | 1 |
Parallel Trade | 33 | 1 |
Percentage Share of Parallel Imports among EU Countries in Pharmacy Market Sales | 33 | 1 |
Supply Quota Systems (SQS) | 34 | 1 |
Dual pricing systems | 34 | 1 |
Counterfeits | 35 | 1 |
New Directive by EU Commission for Falsified Medicines | 36 | 1 |
Difference in Price Regulation | 36 | 1 |
Packaging Variations | 36 | 1 |
Variation in Applicable VAT Rates | 37 | 1 |
Difference in Registration Procedure | 37 | 1 |
GSK- Case Study | 37 | 2 |
Difference in Marketing Authorization | 39 | 1 |
GSK- Case Study | 39 | 1 |
Lag in Technological Adoption | 40 | 1 |
GSK- Case Study | 40 | 1 |
Specific Market Labeling | 41 | 1 |
Repackaging and Relabeling of Products | 41 | 1 |
EU Draft Guidelines on GDP in Europe | 42 | 1 |
Introduction | 42 | 1 |
Problem | 42 | 2 |
Tendering | 44 | 1 |
Disruption in Supply Chain- Case Study | 44 | 1 |
Drug Shortages in Europe - The UK | 44 | 1 |
Pharmaceutical Supply Chain in Europe - Strategies Shift in the Business Model | 45 | 13 |
Introduction | 45 | 1 |
Factors Leading to Changes in the Business Models of Pharmaceutical Companies in Mature Markets | 45 | 1 |
Diminishing Revenues in Mature Markets Due to Patent Expiries of Blockbuster Drugs | 45 | 1 |
Rising Competition in Mature Markets and Rapid Growth of Pharmaceutical Sales in Emerging Countries | 46 | 1 |
Rising imports | 46 | 1 |
Point of Delivery | 47 | 1 |
Requirement of New Packaging Practices | 47 | 1 |
Pricing Pressures | 47 | 1 |
Patient Centric- B2C Supply Chain | 47 | 1 |
Strategies to Evolve Supply Chains | 48 | 1 |
Introduction | 48 | 1 |
Entering Emerging Markets | 48 | 1 |
Free Trade Agreements to Generate Cost Savings | 49 | 1 |
Raw Material Procurement Strategies | 50 | 1 |
Distribution Cost Reduction | 51 | 1 |
Strategic Sourcing Models | 52 | 1 |
Merck UPS Collaboration | 53 | 1 |
Supply Chain Agility | 54 | 1 |
Centralized Supply Chain and Local Logistics Presence | 55 | 1 |
Examples of Change in Supply Chain Arrangements in the UK | 56 | 2 |
Pharmaceutical Supply Chain In Europe - Risk Management | 58 | 4 |
Market Risks | 58 | 1 |
Economic Risks | 58 | 1 |
Regulatory Risks | 58 | 1 |
Specific Market Risks | 59 | 1 |
Strategic Consolidations of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers | 59 | 1 |
Exclusive Wholesale Distribution Model | 59 | 1 |
Tougher Competition in Logistics | 59 | 1 |
Removal of Pharmacy-Only Status | 59 | 1 |
Corporate Strategy Risks | 59 | 1 |
Operating Business Risks | 59 | 1 |
Interruption of Operating Business | 59 | 1 |
Counterfeit Pharmaceuticals | 59 | 1 |
Dispensing Errors | 60 | 1 |
Incorrect Handling of Medicines in the Logistics Chain | 60 | 1 |
Financial Risks | 60 | 1 |
Currency Risks | 60 | 1 |
Risk of Default on Receivables | 60 | 1 |
Liquidity and Financing Risks | 60 | 1 |
Interest Rate Risks | 60 | 1 |
Counterparty Risks from Derivatives | 61 | 1 |
Measurement Risks | 61 | 1 |
Information Technology (IT) Risks | 61 | 1 |
Personnel Risks | 61 | 1 |
Legal Risks | 61 | 1 |
Pharmaceutical Supply Chain In Europe - Drivers and Restraints | 62 | 3 |
Drivers | 62 | 1 |
Free Trade Policy | 62 | 1 |
DTP Model | 62 | 1 |
Universal Health Care | 62 | 1 |
New Directive on Counterfeit Medicines | 63 | 1 |
Restraints | 63 | 1 |
Parallel Imports | 63 | 1 |
Differences in Price Regulation | 63 | 1 |
Differences in Packaging Variations | 63 | 1 |
Differences in VAT rates | 64 | 1 |
Pharmaceutical Supply Chain In Europe - Company Profiles of Leading Wholesalers | 65 | 7 |
Celesio Group | 65 | 1 |
Pharmacy Solutions | 66 | 1 |
Wholesale Business | 66 | 1 |
Other business | 66 | 1 |
Patient and Consumer Solutions | 67 | 1 |
Pharmacy business | 67 | 1 |
Other business | 67 | 1 |
Manufacturer Solutions | 67 | 1 |
Business Logistics Solutions | 67 | 1 |
Business Marketing Solutions | 67 | 2 |
Other Business | 69 | 1 |
Alliance UniChem in Europe | 69 | 1 |
Pharmaceutical Wholesaling and Distribution | 69 | 1 |
PHOENIX Pharmaceutical Activities in Europe | 70 | 1 |
Wholesale Business | 70 | 1 |
Retailing | 70 | 1 |
Supplier Services | 70 | 1 |
Subsidiaries | 71 | 1 |
Pharmaceutical Supply Chain Industry in Europe - Company Profiles of Leading Logistic Providers | 72 | 2 |
UPS | 72 | 1 |
DHL | 73 | 1 |
Pharmaceutical Supply Chain in Europe - Appendix | 74 | 5 |
Market Definitions | 74 | 1 |
Abbreviations | 74 | 1 |
Bibliography | 74 | 2 |
Research Methodology | 76 | 3 |
Coverage | 77 | 1 |
Secondary Research | 77 | 1 |
Primary Research | 77 | 1 |
Expert Panel Validation | 78 | 1 |
Contact Us | 78 | 1 |
Disclaimer | 78 | 1 |