Drug Price Cuts in Top Five Countries of Europe - Tougher Reference Pricing Environment and Drug Price Freeze through 2013 Expected to Drive Down Healthcare Costs - GBI Research Reports

Drug Price Cuts in Top Five Countries of Europe - Tougher Reference Pricing Environment and Drug Price Freeze through 2013 Expected to Drive Down Healthcare Costs

Drug Price Cuts in Top Five Countries of Europe - Tougher Reference Pricing Environment and Drug Price Freeze through 2013 Expected to Drive Down Healthcare Costs - GBI Research Reports
Drug Price Cuts in Top Five Countries of Europe - Tougher Reference Pricing Environment and Drug Price Freeze through 2013 Expected to Drive Down Healthcare Costs
Published May 18, 2012
66 pages — Published May 18, 2012
Price US$ 3,500.00  |  Buy this Report Now

About This Report

  
Abstract:

Summary

GBI Research, the leading business intelligence provider, has released its latest research Drug Price Cuts in Top Five Countries of Europe - Tougher Reference Pricing Environment and Drug Price Freeze through 2013 Expected to Drive Down Healthcare Costs. It provides a comprehensive overview of the healthcare systems as well as pricing in five European nations with a detailed analysis of the different regulatory mechanisms used in these countries. The report closely scrutinizes major changes in pricing for pharmaceuticals in these European nations in the recent past and their impact in the near future. The countries analyzed in the report are the UK, Germany, France, Spain and Italy.

GBI Researchs analysis describes healthcare across the Five European nations, which is largely publicly financed and is provided by health insurance systems; hence, the European governments play a key role in providing healthcare for their citizens. Health is of high priority for Europes citizens and pharmaceutical costs are the third most important component in the member states healthcare budgets. Currently, the governments of the member countries face substantially rising costs for the provision of health care (average costs are rising at a faster rate than GDP) due to over-prescription of drugs, their irrational usage, and other key factors such as Europes ageing population and increasing cost of new medical technologies. Consumer preference for branded drugs to generic drugs in cases where the patent for the drug has expired is also one of the reasons for increasing healthcare costs. Austerity packages announced by the countries are incorporating demand side and supply side policies to reduce the fiscal burden of which healthcare costs command a major proportion. The governmental demand side policies include measures that affect the reimbursements of drugs such as positive and negative lists, cost sharing, reference pricing, risk-sharing contracts, tenders, pay-back arrangements and other provisions aimed at a more rational use of pharmaceutical products and making demand more price sensitive. The most applied supply policy is price regulation which includes price control and price negotiation. The specific features of individual policies vary significantly across the member states. Single pricing mechanism is still an issue in the Europe.

Scope

- Overview of the macroeconomic factors (PEST analysis of pharmaceutical industry) for top five countries of Europe.
- Detailed study of the healthcare systems and roles of the key players in the respective pharmaceutical systems of top five countries of Europe the UK, France, Germany, Italy and Spain;.
- Analysis of the major pricing mechanisms in each country.
- Key trends that follow from the recent changes brought about in the pricing of drugs.
- Build an understanding of the possible major challenges brought about by the enactment of changes in drug price cuts in the countries covered.

Reasons to buy

- Build understanding of the pharmaceuticals related key pricing mechanisms in top five countries of Europe.
- Optimize your investment through identification and understanding of the changes in the pharmaceuticals regulatory mechanism in the economies.
- Develop effective business strategies related to new drug launches through the analytical insight gained from key trends in pricing mechanism scene for the countries covered.

  
Source:
Document ID
GBIHC188MR
Industry
Format:
PDF Adobe Acrobat
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Sections

TitleStarting PageNumber of Pages
Table of Contents54
  List of Tables71
  List of Figures81
Introduction91
Drug Price Cuts in Top Five Countries of Europe - Economic Overview105
  Healthcare Expenditure as a Percentage of GDP by Country101
  Health Expenditure Per Capita With Respect to GDP Per Capita111
  Pharmaceutical Expenditure Per Capita with Respect to GDP Per Capita121
  Pharmaceutical Expenditure as a Percentage of Healthcare Expenditure131
  Estimated Costs Paid by the Patient and Health Insurance System in the Total Reimbursed Pharmacy Market Value at Retail Prices141
Drug Price Cuts in Top Five Countries of Europe Introductory Concepts1512
  Industry Analysis151
    PEST Analysis of European Pharmaceutical Industry151
      Factors Responsible for the Differences in Drugs Prices in Top Five Countries of Europe161
      Supply Side and Demand Side Pharmaceutical Regulations in Europe162
      Drug Innovation Lag181
    Porters Five Forces Analysis191
  Role of Pharmacoeconomics in Pricing201
  Pricing Models211
    External Price Referencing or Internal Price Referencing211
    Internal Reference Pricing211
    Price Capping Regulations for Generic Pharmaceuticals211
    Use of Positive and Negative Formulary211
    Value-Based Pricing and Risk-Sharing Models221
    Tendering231
    VAT Rates for Outpatient Prescription Medicines241
    Regulatory Mechanisms in Top Five Countries of Europe252
Drug Price Cuts in Top Five Countries of Europe - Recent Developments in Pricing of Drugs271
  EU Single Pricing271
  Parallel Trade Impact on Pricing271
Drug Price Cuts in Top Five Countries of Europe Geographical Landscape2834
  The UK281
    Macroeconomic Factors (PEST Analysis)281
    Healthcare System in Country291
    Total Expenditure on Health as a % of GDP291
    Public Expenditure on Health, % Total Expenditure on Health301
    Drug Pricing Authority and Procedures302
    Key Trends in Pricing of Drugs and Cuts321
      Flexible pricing options under the new PPRS Scheme321
      Value-based Pricing to Ensure the NHS Patients Get Access to Effective and Innovative Drugs331
    Major Challenges341
  France351
    Macroeconomic Factors (PEST Analysis)351
    Healthcare System in Country362
    Total Expenditure on Health as a % of GDP381
    Public Expenditure on Health, Percentage of Total Expenditure on Health391
    Drug Pricing Authority and Procedures401
      Concerned Authorities Involved in Pricing of Drugs402
    Key Trends in Pricing of Drugs and Cuts421
      Price Cuts by CEPS Have Resulted in Average Decrease of 10% in Pharmaceutical Drugs421
      CEPS to Monitor Clinical Benefit of the Drug421
      Call for Adjustments in Reforms as Generic Drugs Account for less than 15%431
      CEPS to Enforce the Reference Prices on Certain Branded Drugs431
      Reference Prices of Certain Generics were Adjusted in 2010431
    Major Challenges441
  Germany441
    Macroeconomic Factors (PEST Analysis)441
    Healthcare System in Country451
    Total Expenditure on Health as a Percentage of GDP461
    Public Expenditure on Health, Percentage Total Expenditure on Health471
    Drug Pricing Authority and Procedures481
    Key Trends in Pricing of Drugs and Cuts481
      Three Main Components of AMNOG to Reduce the Prices of Patented Drugs491
      AMNOG Pricing Reforms, Manufacturers Pricing the Drug Post the Products Launch to be Restricted501
      Cost Benefit Analysis Mandatory For Newly Patented Medicines501
      Imposition of Price Freeze until 2013 at August 2009 Levels501
      Lowest Possible Price is seen as a Key Factor to Secure a Contract between Health Insurance Funds and Manufacturers of Generics501
    Current Challenges and Future Developments501
  Spain511
    Macroeconomic Factors (PEST Analysis)511
    Healthcare System in Spain511
    Total Expenditure on Health as a Percentage of GDP521
    Public Expenditure on Health, Percentage of Total Expenditure on Health531
    Drug Pricing Authority and Procedures531
    Key Trends in Pricing of Drugs and Cuts541
      Reference Prices to be Decided on Defined Daily Dose541
      Price Reductions in EU-authorized Generics to Increase from 20% to 30%541
      Price Discounts Inflicted on Patented and Orphan Medicines541
      Austerity Measures to Impose Average Price Cut of 25% on Generic Drugs541
      Demand Side Initiative to Impact Pricing of Pharmaceuticals551
    Current Challenges and Future Developments551
  Italy551
    Macroeconomic Factors (PEST Analysis)551
    Healthcare System in Country561
    Total Expenditure on Health as a Percentage of GDP571
    Public Expenditure on Health, Percentage of Total Expenditure on Health581
    Drug pricing authority and procedures581
    Key Trends in Pricing of Drugs and Cuts591
      Heavy Price Cuts in Generics and Off-patent Drugs591
      Proposed Margin Cuts of 3.6% on Reimbursed Medicines to be Split between Pharmacy and Drug Producer591
      Profitable Option for Companies Having Diabetes Products in Pipeline592
    Current Challenges and Future Developments611
      Reimbursement for the Cheapest Drug to Unfavorably Affect the Branded Drug Producers611
      Challenge for Generics Producers611
Drug Price Cuts in Top Five Countries of Europe - Appendix625
  Market Definitions621
  Abbreviations622
  Sources641
  Research Methodology652
    Macroeconomic Factors (PEST Analysis)651
    Healthcare Systems651
    Key Trends in Pricing of Drugs and Cuts651
    Current Challenges and Future Developments661
  Contact Us661
  Disclaimer661

Table Of Contents

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MLA:
GBI Research Reports. "Drug Price Cuts in Top Five Countries of Europe - Tougher Reference Pricing Environment and Drug Price Freeze through 2013 Expected to Drive Down Healthcare Costs" May 18, 2012. Alacra Store. May 07, 2025. <http://www.alacrastore.com/storecontent/GBI-Research-Reports/Drug-Price-Cuts-in-Top-Five-Countries-of-Europe-Tougher-Reference-Pricing-Environment-and-Drug-Price-Freeze-through-2013-Expected-to-Drive-Down-Healthcare-Costs-2115-416>
  
APA:
GBI Research Reports. (2012). Drug Price Cuts in Top Five Countries of Europe - Tougher Reference Pricing Environment and Drug Price Freeze through 2013 Expected to Drive Down Healthcare Costs May 18, 2012. New York, NY: Alacra Store. Retrieved May 07, 2025 from <http://www.alacrastore.com/storecontent/GBI-Research-Reports/Drug-Price-Cuts-in-Top-Five-Countries-of-Europe-Tougher-Reference-Pricing-Environment-and-Drug-Price-Freeze-through-2013-Expected-to-Drive-Down-Healthcare-Costs-2115-416>
  
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