Accelerating Drugs to Market - Despite Challenges, Adaptive Clinical Trials Reduce Drug Development Costs and Time to Market - GBI Research Reports

Accelerating Drugs to Market - Despite Challenges, Adaptive Clinical Trials Reduce Drug Development Costs and Time to Market

Accelerating Drugs to Market - Despite Challenges, Adaptive Clinical Trials Reduce Drug Development Costs and Time to Market - GBI Research Reports
Accelerating Drugs to Market - Despite Challenges, Adaptive Clinical Trials Reduce Drug Development Costs and Time to Market
Published Sep 11, 2012
63 pages — Published Sep 11, 2012
Price US$ 3,500.00  |  Buy this Report Now

About This Report

  
Abstract:

Summary

GBI Researchs new report, Accelerating Drugs to Market - Despite Challenges, Adaptive Clinical Trials Reduce Drug Development Costs and Time to Market, presents various tools and strategies which can accelerate a drug to the market. In this report, GBI Research has studied various hurdles at different stages of drug development that can halt a drugs development. The report provides detailed information about the need for accelerated drug development. Declining R&D productivity is highlighted as one of the major needs to be addressed. The report outlines misconceptions regarding accelerated drug development; one such major misconception is the cost of development. The cost of an accelerated development program can be effectively managed by implementing a structured and complete program. The report highlights major strategies adopted by pharmaceutical companies to accelerate drug development. The adoption of the latest technologies in lead generation, preclinical stages, and the use of adaptive designs in late phase studies are regarded as tools to accelerate drugs through these stages of development.

This report is built using data and information sourced from proprietary databases, primary and secondary research, and in-house analysis by GBI Researchs team of industry experts.

The process of drug development starts from the initial discovery and ends with a final medication. This is an expensive, lengthy and incremental process. The main objective of the process is to identify a molecule with the potential for producing the desired effect in the human body, and to establish the quality, safety and efficacy of the molecule for treating patients. In the present scenario drug development takes about 12 years, for a molecule to progress from the laboratory and enter the pharmaceutical market. It is estimated that out of 5,000 compounds which enter the preclinical stage of development, only five compounds will be successful enough to be tested on humans, and only one among them will be approved. The slow pace of drug development greatly affects the pharmaceutical industry and patients who are in need of new therapeutics to treat their illness.

The current process of drug development begins with the synthesis of molecules, which targets specific proteins in living cells. It is followed by in vitro tests to identify any specific toxicity associated with the synthesized molecules. The compounds which make it through this stage will go further and will be tested for in vivo toxicology studies. The information gathered from these studies is utilized for planning and conducting clinical trials in human subjects.

It is important for biopharmaceutical companies to launch their products more quickly in the market, as this will lead to early revenue generation from the product. As a large number of drugs fail at the later stages of drug development, pharmaceutical companies try to maintain their revenues by launching new drugs at the earliest possible time. The decline in the total number of new drug approvals by the regulatory bodies and the patent expirations for major blockbuster drugs are forcing pharmaceutical companies to consider ways in which the time and cost of clinical trials can be reduced without affecting their quality.

Scope

- The report presents various tools and strategies which can help to accelerate a drug to market.
- The report provides detailed information about the need for accelerated drug development.
- The report outlines misconceptions regarding accelerated drug development.
- The report provides information on trends in drug transition and strategies and models adopted to accelerate drug transition through the various stages of development.
- Description of the methods for optimum patient recruitment and retention

  
Source:
Document ID
GBIHC216MR
Industry
Format:
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Sections

TitleStarting PageNumber of Pages
Table of Contents63
  List of Tables81
  List of Figures81
Introduction91
Accelerating Drugs to Market - Overview1010
  Drug Development Process121
    Early Stage Drug Discovery121
    Clinical Development Time and Protocol Amendments131
    Phase I141
    Phase II141
    Phase III141
    Registration141
    Phase IV141
  Need to Accelerate the Drug Development Process151
    Strict Regime in Regulations of Drug Approvals151
    Declining Returns on R&D Investment161
    Low R&D Productivity171
  Misconceptions of Accelerated Drug Development171
    Completeness of the Drug Development Process171
    Cost of Accelerated Drug Development171
    Quality of Study in Accelerated Drug Development171
  Causes of Delay in Drug Development181
    Delay during the Nonclinical Stage of Drug Development181
      Interruption of Drug Supplies181
      Objectives of Nonclinical Studies Do Not Match with Clinical Goals181
    Delay During the Clinical Stage of Drug Development181
      Inability to Resolve Issues Due to Lack of Internal Processes181
      Issues with Patient Recruitment and Retention181
      Issues with Manufacturing191
      Issues with Ethics Committee191
Accelerating Drugs Through the Lead Generation Phase2018
  Process of Lead Generation201
    Pre-Discovery201
    Target Identification211
    Target Validation211
    Lead Identification221
    Early Safety Tests221
    Lead Optimization231
  Traditional Strategies of Lead Generation241
    High Throughput Screening241
    In Vitro Studies of Drug Absorption251
      Extrapolation of In Vitro Absorption Data251
    In Vitro Studies of Protein Binding251
      In Vitro/In Vivo Protein Binding251
      Plasma and Tissue Protein Binding261
    Fragment-Based Lead Discovery261
      Advantages of Fragment-Based Drug Design over High Throughput Screening261
    Antisense Technology271
    Iterative Focused Screening281
  Emerging Strategies of Lead Generation281
    Improving High Throughput Screening281
    Improving In Vitro Assays for HTS291
    Whole Animal Imaging and Microscopy291
    Computerized Combinatorial Chemistry and 3D Molecular Modeling301
      Quantitative Structure Activity Relationship301
      Computer Aided Drug Design301
      Computer Automated Structure Evaluation301
      Molecular Modeling301
      Service Providers311
      Case Studies321
    Molecular Bioimaging321
      Case Study321
    Omics-Technology and Bioinformatics331
      Service Providers341
      Case Study351
    Outsourcing of Lead Generation361
      Case Study371
Accelerating Drugs Through the Preclinical Stage388
  Preclinical Studies - An Overview381
  Preclinical Study Design and Planning381
    Preclinical Study - Strategic Planning381
    Key Considerations During Preclinical Study Design381
      Establishment of Rationale381
      Identification and Selection of a Clinical Indication381
      Selection of an Appropriate Species391
      Pharmacodynamic and Pharmacokinetic Parameters391
      Characterization of Toxicities391
  Strategies and Models to Accelerate the Transition from Preclinical Phase to Clinical Phase I391
    In Vitro ADMET Screening Models401
    In Vivo ADMET Screening Models401
      Vertebrate Models401
      Invertebrate Models411
    In Silico ADMET Screening Models411
      Protein Modeling411
    Accelerating Drugs to Market through Effective Documentation in the Preclinical Phase411
  Recent Technology Developments421
    Biomarkers421
    Nanotechnology421
    In Vivo Imaging431
  Accelerating Drugs to Market - Preclinical Models: Case Studies431
    Apredica s Customized In Vitro ADMET Screening Assays431
    AVEO Pharmaceuticals Breakthrough with Transgenic Mouse Model for Human Breast Cancer441
    Preclinical Models of Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Biomarker Strategy by Pfizer441
    Simulation Modeling to Treat Spinal Cord Injuries by Novartis451
Accelerating Drug Transition in Phase I Studies467
  Phase I Clinical Studies - An overview461
  Phase I Study Design and Planning461
    Standard Design461
  Strategies and Models to Accelerate Transition from Phase I to Phase II461
    Site Selection and Management461
      Site Initiation Process471
      Site Selection and Qualification471
      Contract and Budget Negotiation481
      Regulatory Submission and Approval481
    Strategies to Minimize Site Initiation Delays481
      Translation of Study Material481
      Contracts by Function481
      Legal and Ethical Plan491
      Proper Project Management Approach491
    Role of the Site Management Organization in Decreasing Timelines491
      Effective Patient Recruitment491
      Support and Guidance491
      Partnership with Investigators501
      Timely Ethics Committee Management501
    Optimizing Clinical Trial Supply through a Clinical Trial Management System501
    Patient Recruitment Strategies512
Accelerating Drug Transition in Phase II Studies533
  Phase II Clinical Studies - An Overview531
  Phase II Study Design and Planning531
  Strategies and Models to Accelerate Transition from Phase II to Phase III531
    Selection of Primary Endpoint531
    Randomization of Phase II Trials531
    Use of Biomarkers541
    Statistical Designs in Phase II Trials541
    Increasing Patient Recruitment through the Use of Social Media541
    Seamless Phase II/III Designs551
Accelerating Drug Transition in Phase III Studies562
  Trends in Drug Transition from Phase III to NDA Filing561
  Issues and Challenges in Drug Transition561
  Strategies and Models to Accelerate Transition from Phase III to NDA Filing561
    Adaptive Trial Designs561
    Recruitment and Retention of Patients in Phase III Clinical Trials571
Accelerating Drugs to Market - Appendix586
  Market Definitions581
  Abbreviations581
  Bibliography593
  Research Methodology622
    Coverage621
    Secondary Research621
    Primary Research621
    Expert Panel Validation631
  Contact Us631
  Disclaimer631

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Cite this Report

  
MLA:
GBI Research Reports. "Accelerating Drugs to Market - Despite Challenges, Adaptive Clinical Trials Reduce Drug Development Costs and Time to Market" Sep 11, 2012. Alacra Store. May 05, 2025. <http://www.alacrastore.com/storecontent/GBI-Research-Reports/Accelerating-Drugs-to-Market-Despite-Challenges-Adaptive-Clinical-Trials-Reduce-Drug-Development-Costs-and-Time-to-Market-2115-489>
  
APA:
GBI Research Reports. (2012). Accelerating Drugs to Market - Despite Challenges, Adaptive Clinical Trials Reduce Drug Development Costs and Time to Market Sep 11, 2012. New York, NY: Alacra Store. Retrieved May 05, 2025 from <http://www.alacrastore.com/storecontent/GBI-Research-Reports/Accelerating-Drugs-to-Market-Despite-Challenges-Adaptive-Clinical-Trials-Reduce-Drug-Development-Costs-and-Time-to-Market-2115-489>
  
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