The outlook on Westpac is stable. We see limited downside to economic risks facing Australian banks in the next two years, including when stronger credit and house price growth resumes on the back of resurgent immigration and limited housing supply. We forecast Westpac's credit losses would remain low and close to pre-pandemic levels, at about 15 basis points (bps) of customer loans. Consequently, the bank's earnings will likely remain sound, supported by rising interest rates. Westpac is likely to maintain a strong risk-adjusted capital (RAC) ratio of 11.1%-11.6%. We see upside to our ratings on hybrids issued by Westpac and the stand-alone credit profiles (SACPs) of all Australian banks. This reflects a one-in-three likelihood that Australian banks will face reduced