Overview Key strengths Key risks Leading worldwide position in both the water concession and water solution (48% of 2023 EBITDA) and waste (29%) businesses. Exposure to country risk, with about 35-40% of revenue from emerging markets (as of the first half of 2024). Predictable cash flows, supported by long-term diversified environmental services and positive secular market trends, with ample geographic and contract diversity. Cash flow volatility in the industrial and hazardous waste businesses, notably due to dependence on industrial output and the price volatility of recycled products. Profitability significantly improved because of successful cost efficiency measures and cost synergies following the 2022 Suez integration. Without the full tariff pass-throughs, which have protected Veolia Environnement S.A. to date, further periods of