Separately, the bank's investment securities portfolio totaled roughly $407 billion at the end of second-quarter 2023. (Unrealized losses were $44 billion at the end of the first quarter.) About two-thirds of its securities portfolio has been classified as held-to-maturity (HTM). Given Wells' adequate liquidity--its consolidated liquidity coverage ratio was a high 123% as of June 30, 2023--we don't expect the bank to realize any losses on these securities. Nonetheless, we expect capital will likely continue to gravitate upwards, particularly given an expected update to regulatory capital requirements. Accordingly, we expect Wells' S&P Global Ratings' risk-adjusted capital (RAC) ratio could rise towards the high end of the 7%-10% range we consider adequate (9.0% as of Dec. 31, 2022). Wells' ratio of