The negative outlook on TEP reflects our outlook on its parent, Fortis Inc. The negative outlook on Fortis reflects our view that the utility holding company's metrics will be weak over our two-year outlook period, including adjusted funds from operations (FFO) to debt of about 10%. We would downgrade TEP if we downgrade Fortis. This could occur if Fortis' financial measures weaken such that its FFO to debt remains below 10% with no prospects for improvement. We could revise our outlook on TEP to stable if we do the same for Fortis. This could occur if Fortis improves its financial measures, including FFO to debt remaining consistently near 11% or above, without any increase in its business risk. TEP will