The stable outlook reflects our expectation that over our two-year outlook horizon, BNS will remain well positioned to absorb any remaining fallout from the pandemic, including possibly higher charge-offs, although we expect loan losses will be manageable. We also expect operating performance will continue to strengthen. We expect the S&P Global Ratings' forecast RAC ratio will remain in the adequate range (7.8% versus the peer average of almost 9%) over the next 18-24 months, reflecting improving operating performance in 2021 from sharply lower provisions for loan losses; this will likely be somewhat offset by higher RWA growth as loan growth continues to rise in international banking, as it has been lagging the Canadian banking business, and share repurchases and dividend