We believe Korea National Oil Corp. (KNOC)?s operating performance will moderate in the second half of 2024, leading annual EBITDA and profitability to decline for 2024. Curtailed demand due macroeconomic uncertainties could weigh on oil prices. KNOC?s revenue (KRW1.9 trillion) and EBITDA (KRW1.0 trillion) for the first half of 2024 were higher than in the previous year and our estimates, largely on the back of oil prices sustaining at high levels. We believe KNOC?s debt-to-EBITDA ratio will increase modestly in 2024-2025. Waning oil prices will likely lead to EBITDA compression. Moreover, we expect debt to remain high because the company will likely maintain high levels of capital expenditure (about KRW800 billion per annum), with operating cash flow only partially covering