The two recent merger and acquisition (M&A) transactions improved Marfrig's leverage, which on a pro forma basis should result in net debt to EBITDA close to 4.0x for 2018 and 2019 from 5.6x in 2017. This will mainly result from the use of Keystone sale cash proceeds along with bond issuances this year to significantly restructure debt--pre-paying the bridge loan and other more expensive debt to lower the interest burden. This lower leverage, along with sustainable strong EBITDA at National Beef, will help improve cash flow generation. On June 7, 2018, Marfrig acquired a 51% stake in National Beef Packing Co. LLC (National Beef) from Leucadia for a total of $970 million. The acquisition was funded through a bridge loan