S&P Global Ratings assigned its 'AA+' long-term rating to Cleveland's $58.5 million series 2021A various purpose and refunding general obligation (GO) bonds, reflecting an additional first-lien pledge of the city's 2.5% income tax. At the same time, S&P Global Ratings affirmed its 'AA+' long-term rating and underlying rating (SPUR) on the city's previously issued GO bonds, and its 'AA' long-term and SPUR on the city's subordinate-lien income tax bonds and unrestricted income tax bonds (police and fire pension bonds). A subordinate lien on the total 2.5% income tax secures the subordinate income tax bonds. A subordinate lien on the unrestricted portion--or eight-ninths--of the city's income taxes levied at a rate of 2.5% secures the subordinate-lien unrestricted income tax bonds (police