The stable outlook reflects our expectation that Spark's solid market position, as well as commitment to maintaining a conservative capital structure and our single 'A band' credit rating, would mitigate the group's exposure to structurally declining fixed-line revenues and the telecommunication industry's competitive dynamic. This should enable Spark's credit metrics to remain in line with the 'A-' rating level, including maintaining debt to EBITDA below 1.7x. Downward rating pressure could emerge if Spark's fully adjusted debt-to-EBITDA ratio exceeds 1.7x. In particular, we could lower the rating if shareholder returns are prioritized over the company's commitment to maintaining its conservative capital structure. A significant and persistent erosion of market shares across Spark's businesses could also pressure the ratings even if the