The stable outlook on South32 Ltd. reflects our view that the company's strong balance sheet provides it with a comfortable financial cushion and rating buffer to pursue growth opportunities or weather potential weakening in trading conditions. To maintain the 'BBB+' rating, we expect South32's adjusted funds from operations (FFO) to debt to be more than 45% while its free operating cash flow remains positive through the cycle. If trading conditions are favorable, we expect the company's credit metrics to be well above these thresholds. Although less likely over the next two years, we could lower the rating if South32's credit metrics deteriorate, including its adjusted FFO-to-debt ratio falling to less than 45% on a sustained basis. This scenario could occur