This report does not constitute a rating action. Overview Key strengths Key risks Almost certain likelihood of timely and sufficient extraordinary central government support in the event of financial distress. Some of SEPI's companies are chronically loss making, implying higher financing needs for the institution. Sociedad Estatal de Participaciones Industriales (SEPI) has a highly strategic role for the Spanish state and its economy, given its responsibility to manage state holdings in strategic companies. The organization's income is influenced by economic cycles, due to its reliance on dividends from its listed companies. The entity is subject to public law and cannot be privatized easily. The state only provides an explicit guarantee on SEPI's debt issued in the financial markets and not