MADRID (Standard&Poor's) April 28, 2010--Standard&Poor's Ratings Services said today that the one-notch downgrade of the Kingdom of Spain (Spain; AA/Negative/A-1+) has no automatic impact on its ratings on Spanish financial institutions. Nevertheless, our expectation of an extended period of subdued economic growth--one of the main reasons for the rating action on the sovereign--is a key element in our assessment of the risks that the Spanish banking industry is facing. In addition to weak medium-term economic prospects, the economic risks for the Spanish banking industry are heightened in our opinion by: Excessive risk concentration in the overbuilt real estate construction and development sectors; and High private-sector leverage, particularly at the corporate level, stemming from rapid credit expansion