Bankia S.A. and its parent Banco Financiero y de Ahorros S.A. (BFA) have announced a consolidated loss of €21 billion for 2012. The group has transferred €22 billion of net problematic assets to Sareb and received, in December 2012, a €13.5 billion capital injection from the state, adding to the €4.5 billion received in September. Recapitalization measures, including an upcoming conversion of hybrid instruments into equity, will strengthen capital but not to the extent that we previously expected. We are lowering our long-term ratings on Bankia and BFA by one notch to 'BB-' and 'B-', respectively. We are also lowering our short-term rating on BFA to 'C' from 'B'. The negative outlook reflects the difficult operating environment and the risk