The recent guidance of European steel dust recycler Befesa for 2024 alludes to another year with elevated credit metrics. Amid cost pressures and lower demand in 2023, the company did not use its financial levers to offset the weak cash flows. As a result, we lowered our ratings on Befesa and its secured debt to 'BB' from 'BB+'; the recovery rating remains at '3', indicating our expectations of meaningful recovery in the event of a default. The stable outlook reflects our assumption of normalized costs and contributions from various initiatives that would allow the company to build some headroom under our rating. The stable outlook reflects our assumption of normalized costs and contributions from Befesa's various initiatives that would allow