We believe Livingston International Inc. will underperform against our previous expectations for 2020 as global economic conditions weaken resulting in lower trade volumes. As a result, on March 30, 2020, S&P Global Ratings revised its outlook on Livingston to negative from stable. At the same time, S&P Global Ratings affirmed its ratings on Livingston, including its 'B-' long-term issuer credit rating on the company. The negative outlook reflects S&P Global Ratings' view that the likelihood of a downgrade has increased given its expectation for Livingston to generate near-breakeven free operating cash flow (FOCF) this year with reduced flexibility to cover fixed costs. Livingston provides customs brokerage and compliance services in North America, for which demand is driven in part by