In 2024, Jusan Garant JSC reported a significant decrease in net income to Kazakhstani tenge (KZT) 125 million (about $239,000) from KZT4.4 billion in 2023, and the net combined (loss and expense) ratio worsened to 117% from 85%. This was due to higher-than-expected claims and reserving needs stemming from inward reinsurance, financial risks, and obligatory motor third-party liability insurance (OMTPL) insurance. We expect net income to recover to KZT1.5 billion-KZT2.2 billion in 2025 and to KZT4.0 billion-KZT6.0 billion in 2026 on improving underwriting results, with underwriting losses likely to be offset by investment income. We therefore affirmed our 'BB-' global scale and our 'kzA-' national scale ratings on Jusan Garant. The stable outlook reflects our expectations that Jusan Garant?s overall