Global cruise operator Carnival Corp. outperformed its guidance in the first quarter of fiscal 2025 because of good close-in bookings and onboard revenue. In addition, it has booked over 80% of its 2025 inventory at higher prices than in 2024, providing good revenue visibility. Forecasted revenue and EBITDA growth in fiscal 2025 (ending November 2025), recent refinancing activity that will lower interest expense, and debt repayment will improve funds from operations (FFO) to debt above our 20% upgrade threshold in fiscal 2025. In addition, we anticipate S&P Global Ratings-adjusted debt to EBITDA will decrease to about 3.8x by the end of fiscal 2025, well under our 4.5x upgrade threshold. As a result, we raised our issuer credit rating on Carnival