S&P Global Ratings has lowered its Brent crude oil price assumption to US$40 per barrel for the rest of 2020 and US$50 per barrel in 2021. Our assumption for 2022 and thereafter remains unchanged at US$55 per barrel. Consequently, we believe the debt-to-EBITDA ratio for CITIC Resources Holdings Ltd. (CRH) will increase significantly and no longer trend toward our original expectation of 5.0x. On March 18, 2020, S&P Global Ratings revised its outlook on CRH to stable from positive. At the same time, we affirmed our 'BB-' long-term issuer credit rating on the China-based oil producer. The stable outlook reflects our expectation that CRH's leverage will remain high amid low oil prices. It also reflects our view that the company