Beacon Roofing Supply Inc. completed its $2.6 billion acquisition of Allied Building Products Corp. on Jan. 2, 2018. Since the acquisition, Beacon has maintained high leverage (6.7x for the fiscal year ending Sept. 30, 2018, including our treatment of $400 million of perpetual convertible preferred equity as debt-like; 5.9x without such treatment), with improvement in each of the last two quarters as earning accrete. We expect Beacon's leverage to improve to 5.1x in 2019 as acquisitions closed in fiscal 2018 pass their one-year marks and the company reduces debt. We are affirming the 'BB-' issuer credit rating on Beacon, our 'BB+' issue-level rating on Beacon's $970 million senior secured term loan due 2025, and our 'B+' issue-level rating on the