...Overview Hungary's fiscal, external, and GDP outcomes have improved markedly since 2008, + when Hungarian authorities applied to the european Union and the iMF for financial assistance. we now expect GDP growth to average 2.5% over 2016-2019 (versus our previous + forecast of 2.0%), while government debt and gross external financing needs decline further. we also observe a moderation of more activist monetary policies, such as the + central bank's provision of interest rate hedging to the market via the "Self- Financing Programme." The sovereign now finances itself predominantly in local currency bonded + commercial debt and at maturities of up to 15 years. we are therefore raising our sovereign credit ratings on Hungary to '###-/A-3' + from '##+/B'. The outlook is stable. + rATinG AcTiOn On Sept. 16, 2016, S&P Global ratings raised its long- and short-term foreign and local currency sovereign credit ratings on Hungary to '###-/A-3' from '##+/B'. we also raised our ratings on the national...