The stable outlook reflects our opinion that Action will continue to implement its expansion strategy, resulting in consistent sales and profit growth. At the same time, we expect this strategy to somewhat constrain operating margins, and together with the higher interest costs post-transaction, constrain Action's EBITDAR coverage to 2.3x-2.5x over the next 12 months. We expect Action to continue generating material reported free operating cash flow (FOCF) from 2020 following a year of elevated investments in 2019. We believe Action can reduce its leverage (S&P Global Ratings-adjusted) to just below 5.0x by year-end 2020 from about 5.5x at the end of 2019, and generate a reported FOCF of €100 million-€160 million a year (after all lease payments). Still, in line