...- Prospects for Europe's food retail industry are stable, despite still high inflation, because its products are nondiscretionary. - Grocers with an investment-grade rating ('###-' or higher) are typically the largest among peers, hold a strong market position in their home markets, and have some geographical diversification. - Absolute EBITDA is rising on the back of inflation-driven sales increases, in spite of pressure on volumes. EBITDA margins dipped in 2022 and, although expected to rise, will not reach their pre-pandemic levels in the next two years. - Rating upside is limited by thin margins and high investment requirements in store refurbishment, network expansion, IT infrastructure, and logistics. - While free cash flow generation remains relatively robust, deleveraging for many listed companies is constrained by shareholders' expectations of regular dividends and complementary share buybacks. - Moderate market consolidation should continue, but at a lower scale and slower pace,...