The stable outlook on Orange reflects our anticipation of the company's steady performance over the next 12 months, despite our conservative forecast for weaker French and Spanish markets arising from ongoing competitive pressure. We assume flat revenues in 2021, with a mid-single-digit decline in Spain offset by stability in France and growth in the rest of Europe and MEA, followed by modest growth of about 1% in 2022. We expect Orange will maintain credit metrics in line with our 'BBB+' rating, with adjusted debt to EBITDA of about 2.7x over the next two years, adjusted funds from operations (FFO) to debt remaining above 30%, and adjusted FOCF to debt before spectrum costs rising to about 10% in 2021 and 12%