Through Sept. 30, 2024, Liberty Mutual reported a combined ratio (loss and expense) of 97.3%, compared with 105.4% in the same period last year. Underwriting performance improved driven by lower catastrophe losses ($3.7 billion of natural catastrophe losses, down from $4.4 billion over the same period in 2023) and the underwriting actions taken from the prior year. The company's mid-to-large commercial business (Global Risk Solutions) continues to trend well and we also expect sustainable improvement in its personal line, combined with small commercial (U.S retail markets) as rate increases and other nonrate actions take effect. In the first nine months of 2024, Global Risk Solutions, accounting for about 36% of Liberty Mutual's net written premium, generated a combined ratio of